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Literary Shmooze #1
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Literary Shmooze #2

There is an old story that at a convention of grammarians, one learned fellow declared solemnly that although a double negative could create a positive, there was (alas!) no double positive that could create a negative.

Whereupon some wise guy in the audience stood up and drawled, with an ironic sneer: "Yeah yeah."

Just goes to show you: everything changes when you add a tone of voice.

As we face the waning of print culture -- in this Internet world, does anybody doubt it ís on the way out? -- the impact of the tone of voice, the spoken word, on the survival of literature becomes exponentially greater. For the Jewish people, the People of the Book, whose entire culture is wedded to and imbedded in a vast cumulative literary tradition, the impact of audio is absolutely crucial.

Audiobooks are the fastest growing segment of the publishing industry. And the reason is not that people now need to be read to like little kids because they are not as smart as they used to be. Undoubtedly they are as smart as they always were. The reason audiobooks are growing in popularity is that people are switching media, switching the sensory arrangements by which they absorb their culture.

I went to the National Arts Club in New York to read a segment of my novel The Book of Candy and when the program was over, the people there -- all erudite, lettered people -- asked me which writers had been most influential on my work. I said: this one and that one and then mentioned S.Y. Agnon. Silence. I said: Agnon, the Nobel Laureate. Silence. I said: the Israeli writer, the one who got the Nobel Prize, who wrote the The Bridal Canopy and A Book That Was Lost and Betrothed, all translated long ago into English, all available to everyone. And one student said 'Oh yeah, I know! Agnon! The little old man with the black kipah.'

And I realized that this great Jewish writer, who had died only in 1970, had been almost forgotten.

So I said to myself: Okay. Now don't get crazy. Agnon is a high-end, serious literary writer. And a foreigner after all.

But then I called Doubleday Publishing to find a picture of Edna Ferber, author of Giant and Show Boat and So Big and Fanny Herself, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, member of the Algonquin Round Table and a proud Jewish woman. All of Ferber's books had been published by Doubleday, and the girl on the phone had no idea who she was. Had never heard of those titles. She asked around her office until she found someone old enough to remember. The most successful woman author of her day, a writer of romances and adventures, sales in the millions, and Ferber too, like Agnon the Nobel Laureate, was forgotten.

So as a Jewish writer, facing my country's cultural amnesia, I find myself looking again at the readers. I wonder: where do they go for the inventions of the imagination, where do they go for reverie, unformulated time and peace and quiet to muse and dream?

I walk through the lives of my grown children. They wake up and the radio hits them; the television news hits them; while they are shaving, voices tell them what's up with the world; on the subway they hear singing, roaring, screeching, announcements; in the car they hear music and news; in the streets as they walk, people are yelling, gears are grinding, electronic bass pours from stores and cars; the elevator has music, the supermarket has music, bargains, "Attention Shoppers!" The mind's focus is split and splayed and frayed like the wires in a cable. Even as they sit at the computer in their corporate cubbies, urgent E-Mail messages come flying through, cybertext pops up on the screen, electronic voices insist: "You have seventeen new messages in your mailbox!"

And I realise that there can be no attenton paid because there is no silence. And I think to myself, if I can find an island of silence, a moment when the resting, unassailed mind is receptive, I can put literature there. And I look around me and I see who's got the silence, who's paying attention.

And it's the kids inside the headsets.

Why should the record makers be the only ones to creep in under those headsets? Why should the rappers and the rockers be the only ones to inhabit that precious silence and catch the attention of the young? At the millennium we are in serious danger of losing our cultural memory. Shall we dare to stand on ceremony and insist on the purity of print? Isn't it obvious we need more than print, not a replacement but a literary supplement, to keep us conversant with our own roots? Are we not threatened enough as a culture and scared enough as readers and parents and teachers to try what obviously works?

So I buy my first book on tape.

And before the year's end, I call up the great narrator George Guidall and I ask him if he will help us record The Assistant by Bernard Malamud. And he says yes.

And here we are.

Susan Dworkin
Jewish Contemporary Classics, Inc.

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